Swiss Meringue Buttercream
Find out everything you’ve ever wanted to know about Swiss Meringue Buttercream: from how it’s made and stored to what to use it for, and how to flavor it in all sorts of ways. You’ll love this light, silky frosting so much that you’ll never go back to powdered sugar again!
Table of Contents
- Why You’ll Love Swiss Buttercream
- Ingredients and Notes
- Specialty Equipment
- How to Make Swiss Meringue Buttercream
- Recipe FAQS
- Expert Tips
- How to Store and Keep
- How to Serve
- Is Swiss meringue buttercream stable?
- Does Swiss meringue buttercream crust over?
- Recipes that taste great with Swiss meringue buttercream:
I tried Swiss meringue buttercream for the first time about 15 years ago, and it was a total “a-ha moment!” The light, silky texture and lovely, subtle flavor blew me away. I had never tasted anything quite so delicate before.
Right away, I realized that this was the BEST way to take my cakes and cupcakes to the next level, and I have never looked back!
Why You’ll Love Swiss Buttercream
Silky Smooth Texture: This Swiss meringue buttercream recipe has an incredibly smooth and silky texture that melts in your mouth. It feels so luxurious and whisper-light.
Creamy and Rich Flavor: The combination of meringue and butter creates a rich and creamy flavor profile that is not overly sweet. It strikes a perfect balance and enhances the taste of the cake or cupcake it adorns in a beautiful way.
Versatile and Adaptable: Swiss meringue buttercream is a versatile canvas for lots of different flavors. You can easily infuse it with various extracts, such as vanilla, almond, citrus, or even floral flavors like lavender or rosewater, allowing you to truly make it your own.
Stable and Pipeable: Swiss meringue buttercream holds its shape exceptionally well, making it perfect for intricate piping designs and layer cakes. Whether you want to create delicate rosettes, elaborate borders, or intricate patterns, this buttercream will maintain its structure beautifully.
Great for Decorating: Due to its smooth texture, Swiss meringue buttercream provides an ideal base for fondant decorations. It gives a satin-y finish that’s just gorgeous, and provides a clean canvas for elaborate fondant decorations.
Not Overly Sweet: Swiss meringue buttercream is a little less sweet. The meringue helps to balance the sweetness, making it a great choice for those who prefer desserts that aren’t too sugary.
Exceptional Stability: Swiss meringue buttercream has excellent stability, which means it can withstand various temperature conditions. It holds well in warmer environments without melting or losing shape, making it a reliable choice for outdoor events.
Long Shelf Life: Swiss meringue buttercream can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week and frozen for future use. This allows you to save time by preparing the frosting in advance.
Ingredients and Notes
Egg Whites
The egg whites help stabilize the sugar syrup and prevent it from crystallizing. When whipped at high speed until they form stiff peaks, the egg whites add a light, fluffy texture.
Granulated Sugar
The sugar is used to sweeten the buttercream and create a sugar syrup with the egg whites.
Regular white sugar is fine, or sub for another type of sweetener if you like. As long as it swaps 1:1 for granulated sugar it should work.
Butter
Softened butter is gradually added to the mixing bowl while the mixer continues to run at a medium-low speed. The butter is incorporated a few tablespoons at a time, allowing it to mix thoroughly before adding more. The meringue and butter combine to create a smooth and creamy buttercream.
I like to use unsalted butter because it lets me control the amount of salt in the dish. Different brands of butter can contain different amounts of salt, so this way you get a more consistent result.
This recipe works best if you allow the butter to come to room temperature first. You can set it out on the counter a few hours ahead of making your recipe, or you can microwave it for 10 seconds, turn it over, and microwave it again for another 8 seconds.
Salt
Salt carries the flavors and intensifies them. The result won’t taste salty, but it will make everything much more flavorful!
I like to use Kosher salt because it has no additives (table salt usually contains iodine, which can leave a bitter taste), so the flavor is pure. It’s also inexpensive and easy to find in a regular grocery store.
Specialty Equipment
Stand-Mixer
It’s easier to use a stand mixer when whipping the egg whites, but you can also use a hand mixer.
I recommend using the whisk attachment, not the paddle attachment as the whisk helps to create an airy and fluffy texture.
How to Make Swiss Meringue Buttercream
Step 1: Combine the egg whites and sugar in a large glass or metal bowl.
Step 2: Set the bowl over a pot of barely simmering water, and stir continuously at medium speed until the sugar is completely dissolved. (Check by rubbing a small amount between your thumb and forefinger; it should be hot to the touch and feel smooth, not gritty.)
Step 3: Remove the bowl from the simmering water and whip on high speed until the meringue is thick, white, glossy, and can hold stiff peaks. (It should be cooled completely. There should be no hint of warmth when you place your hand on the side of the bowl. Refrigerate the meringue for 15 to 20 minutes if necessary.)
Step 4: Add the butter in a tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition. (If the mixture looks curdled, continue to beat until it comes back together before adding the remaining butter.)
Step 5: Scrape the sides of the bowl. Fold in the salt and any other flavorings you may be using.
Recipe FAQS
Swiss meringue buttercream is a frosting used for topping and filling cakes, cupcakes, and macarons. It’s incredibly light and airy, yet rich and buttery at the same time. The thing that I love most about it is its silky texture. It’s made by first dissolving sugar into egg whites; it has an incredibly smooth quality that you don’t get with regular powdered sugar (aka American-style) buttercreams. When you taste it, you’ll be struck by its subtle sweetness and how it melts on your tongue.
While there is slightly more to it than just creaming butter and powdered sugar together, the payoff is huge! You’ll find that it’s worth that little bit of extra effort. And once you get the hang of it, it will seem like second nature!
The first step when making Swiss meringue buttercream is to melt sugar and egg whites together over a pot of steamy water. When the sugar is completely dissolved, you get that incredibly silky-smooth texture in your final product. But if you don’t heat the mixture long enough, you might feel gritty sugar crystals between your teeth.
Swiss meringue buttercream almost always goes through a stage that looks curdled, broken, or split. This often happens just before it entirely comes together! Just add the butter slowly (a tablespoon at a time), and let each addition fully incorporate before adding the next. Just keep on whipping, and I promise it will come back together!
Expert Tips
Avoid grainy buttercream
Cook the whites/sugar for around 10 minutes, whisking occasionally. The mixture goes from thick and transparent to thinner and more opaque.
The best way to know if the eggs and sugar are ready is to place a drop on your finger and rub it together with your thumb. If you feel any grit at all- keep cooking.
When it’s smooth, you’re ready for the next step.
You’ll also notice that the mixture feels hot to the touch. You can gauge with a candy thermometer (it should register 140 degrees F), but I don’t find that necessary. You should be good to go if it feels hot and the sugar is fully dissolved.
Avoid runny Swiss meringue buttercream
Temperature is everything when making this recipe! The whites and sugar need to get hot enough to dissolve the sugar, but they must cool way down before the butter goes in.
It’s easy to get impatient at this stage! I’ve done it plenty of times and ended up with a runny mess.
Salvage runny Swiss meringue buttercream
Put the entire thing (mixing bowl, whisk, and runny buttercream) into the fridge for about 20 minutes and re-whip. It works like magic!
It’s also a good idea to pay attention to the temperature of your butter. You want it softened, but it should still be somewhat cool. You don’t want it so slippery and nearly melted!
Use soft butter
If I soften my butter in the microwave (while still wrapped in sticks) for 10 seconds at 30% power, then flip it over and do another 8 seconds at 30% power, it comes out perfect!
Remember that all microwaves are not exactly the same, so you might have to experiment a little to find that perfect sweet spot.
How to Store and Keep
I often make it the night before I need it and let it sit at room temperature in an airtight container. This is fine to do if you plan to use it the following day.
It can be refrigerated for up to a week if you’d like to get even further ahead of schedule. But it may come out a bit hard and lose some airy lightness.
Scoop it out of the container and re-whip it (after it returns to room temp). It will be just like new!
It can also be frozen, thawed overnight in the fridge, and follow the above method.
How to Serve
- Fold in the seeds of a vanilla bean, 1 1/2 teaspoons of vanilla bean paste, or two teaspoons of vanilla extract to make Vanilla Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Add melted chocolate to make Chocolate Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Add melted white chocolate to make White Chocolate Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Place freeze-dried strawberries in the food processor, grind them to a fine powder, and stir them in to make Strawberry Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Whip in the zest and juice of a lemon, lime, or orange for a citrus Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Stir a tablespoon of instant espresso powder with three tablespoons of hot water, and stir the cooled mixture to make Coffee Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Puree a couple of cups of raspberries, then cook them down until thickened and stir in to make Raspberry Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Reduce sparkling wine to a thick syrup and add it to make Champagne Swiss Meringue Buttercream.
- Swiss meringue buttercream is super versatile! It can be colored with gel paste food coloring (aka icing colors) and flavored differently.
These are just a few ideas! You’re only limited by your imagination.
Just be careful not to add too much liquid, or your buttercream could separate.
Is Swiss meringue buttercream stable?
It is the most stable buttercream out there. It works well for piping, and it holds up beautifully.
It is mostly butter, so on hot days you may have some trouble, but the egg whites do a lot to help it hold its shape. If you want to serve it on a hot day, keep your cake or cupcakes refrigerated until ready to serve.
It also works very well under fondant! It gives you a perfectly smooth surface with no lumps or bumps, so it’s really ideal. When I worked as a pastry chef, this is what we always used for fondant-topped cakes.
Does Swiss meringue buttercream crust over?
Swiss meringue buttercream will not crust as American-style buttercream does. This makes it very easy to work with, especially if you want a perfectly smooth finish on your cakes.
Recipes that taste great with Swiss meringue buttercream:
- Chocolate Cupcakes with Chocolate Buttercream
- Vanilla Cupcakes
- White Cupcakes
- Strawberry Cupcakes
- Butter Pecan Cupcakes
- Mango Margarita Cupcakes
- Peanut Butter Tagalong Cupcakes
- Apple Cinnamon Pancake Cupcakes with Crispy Bacon Sprinkles
- Grapefruit Champagne Mimosa Cupcakes
- Pina Colada Cupcakes
- Mocha Cupcakes
- Cranberry White Chocolate Cupcakes
- Snickers Cupcakes
- Peanut Butter & Jelly Cupcakes
- Brownie Sundae Ice Cream Cone Cupcakes
- Black & White Malt Shoppe Cupcakes
- Chocolate Cake with Raspberry Buttercream
- Salted Caramel Mocha Heaven & Hell Cake
- Vanilla Malt Layer Cake with Cashews & Salted Caramel
- Chocolate Layer Cake
- Banana Split Mini Bundt Cakes
- Neapolitan Macarons
- Shamrock Shake Macarons
- Kir Royale Macarons
- Strawberry Rose Macarons
Find more great frosting recipes on my “Icings, Frostings, Fillings, & Toppings” Pinterest board!
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Swiss Meringue Buttercream
Ingredients
- 6 large egg whites
- 2 cups (400 g) granulated sugar
- 2 cups (454 g) unsalted butter, , softened
- 1/8 teaspoon (0.13 teaspoon) kosher salt
Instructions
- In a large glass or metal bowl, combine the egg whites and sugar.
- Set the bowl over a pot of barely simmering water, and stir continuously, until the sugar is completely dissolved. (Check by rubbing a small amount between your thumb and forefinger; it should be hot to the touch, and feel smooth, not gritty.)
- Remove the bowl from the simmering water and whip on high speed until the meringue is thick, white, glossy, and can hold stiff peaks. (It should be cooled completely. There should be no hint of warmth when you place your hand on the side of the bowl. Refrigerate the meringue for 15 to 20 minutes if necessary.)
- Add the butter in, a tablespoon at a time, beating well after each addition. (If the mixture begins to look curdled, continue to beat until it comes back together, before adding the remaining butter.)
- Fold in the salt and any other flavorings you may be using.
Hi! I have made your smb recipe with your mocha cupcakes so many times and have always been successful! It’s the only flavour I’ve tried so far and this time I want to go for a regular vanilla smb. I was just wondering if the recipe is more than what is needed to fill and frost (semi naked style) a two or three 8 8″ layer cake
Hi Aisha! This recipe makes enough to fill and frost 1 triple-layer 6-inch layer cake, 1 double-layer 8-inch layer cake, or 2 dozen cupcakes. Good luck and enjoy!
Hi, I’ve never made swiss meringue buttercream, but I want to give it a try and I was thinking of making a cookies and cream flavored one but I’m not sure how I could achieve that. Do you think it will remain stable if I add the cream from the cookies and some cookie crumbs? Or can I flavor it anotother way, thank you this post was super helpfull!!
That should be no problem Lauren! If I were you, I’d just crush up the cookies finely and fold them into the finished buttercream. Good luck and enjoy!
Hi, I’m a long time lover of Swiss and Italian meringue buttercreams. That said I’m wanting to make a maple flavored one for a cake tomorrow and am wondering if I can substitute the maple syrup for sugar? Have you tried this? It seems like adding at the end would make it too unstable and not give me the deep maple flavor. And I really don’t want to waste a cup or two of precious maple syrup! What do you think? TIA!
That’s an interesting idea! I honestly have not tried that but it sounds delicious. I can say that in my experience you can’t really add more than a few tablespoons of any kind of liquid to the finished buttercream, without it starting to separate. I would love to hear how you make out with this!
Hi! Thanks for the detailed tutorial! Two questions: 1) Can you please update the white chocolate swiss meringue buttercream recipe? The link is broken! and 2) Can you use pasteurized egg whites that come in a carton in place of fresh egg whites? TIA!
Hey Monika! So sorry about that- and thanks for pointing it out. I’ve updated the post but here is the recipe you were looking for: https://bakingamoment.com/cranberry-white-chocolate-cupcakes/. And yes, you can use egg whites from a carton. I’ve done it many times and it works well!
Could you please advise how many grams three sticks of butter refers too?
Hey Eve! You are welcome to download my weight conversion chart, it’s totally free and you can find it in the right sidebar of this site. Thanks so much and good luck!
Hi! I’d like to use your Chocolate Swiss Meringue Buttercream on some chocolate cupcakes that will be eaten the next day or the day after that so I wanted to find out… After I pipe the buttercream onto the cupcakes should I put the cupcakes into the fridge? Thanks
Hi Nirvana! If it’s more than a day or so then I would say yes. Enjoy!
Easy to follow instructions. I made it yesterday. It seemed airy. But I went to frost cupcakes this evening and it reminds me more of eating softened sweetened butter… Not meringue-y at all. Any thoughts what I’m doing wrong ? I actually made a similar recipe a year ago and had the same results … I literally could have just buttered the cake because that’s what the texture was.
Hey Ellen! I’m sorry to hear that the buttercream was not to your taste. I don’t think you’ve done anything wrong. It sounds like you just don’t have a preference for this type of buttercream. You might want to try American-style buttercream instead. Here is the recipe for vanilla: Vanilla Frosting, and here is the chocolate version: Chocolate Frosting. Hopefully you’ll like these recipes better!
Hi, just wondering how long can you store this icing if you make to much? It’s sooo yummy!
Many thanks
Hey Lachlan! Check out the info within the post, under the heading “Can I make Swiss Meringue Buttercream ahead?” I think you’ll find all your answers there. Thanks for reading!
I want to make a cookie cake and was wondering if I could use SMB for piping between the 2 layers and on top? Would I have to keep it chilled until just before serving?
Hey Lydia! Could you tell me a little bit more about the cake you want to make? Are you talking about a cookie cake like this one: Chocolate Chip Cookie Cake? I’m not used to seeing cookie cakes like that that are more than 1 layer. I just want to make sure I give you good advice! I’m concerned that the frosting wouldn’t hold up under the weight of a large, heavy cookie.
I tried for the first time and it came out soupy. Put it in the fridge and still soupy. Very discouraging
I’m so sorry you’re having trouble Akira. Just to reiterate: the Swiss meringue needs to be completely cool before the butter goes in, otherwise the butter will melt and you’ll have a soupy mess on your hands. If you don’t get it cool enough before the butter goes in, all is not lost. You can chill the mixture in the fridge and re-whip. As long as it’s cooled down enough for the butter to re-solidify, it will come together, but you do have to re-whip it. You can’t just put it in the fridge and be done with it, it needs to re-whip. I hope that’s helpful!
I popped mine in freezer for 10 minutes then whipped it again. Perfecto
Hi ,
Using Swiss buttetcream, Can i cover the cake with fondant leave it outside over a night ?
Thanks
By outside I assume you just mean not in the refrigerator? You can definitely leave it out at room temperature, but if it were outdoors I’d be worried about bugs and rain.
I made this today and unfortunately I didn’t whip the egg whites and sugar long enough (even though I thought it wasn’t grainy in between my fingers). Is there anyway to correct this mistake or am I doomed to eat grainy frosting? Thanks!
I’m so sorry Brandy! I don’t know if there is a way to correct it once the butter has been added. The sugar needs heat to melt it, but the butter can’t handle that heat without melting.
Made this today and the frosting is a bit watery, I can’t imagine frosting a cake with it. Would putting it in the fridge thicken it up a bit?
Yes definitely! Read the whole post there’s lots of info there as to what to do if the frosting seems runny.
Hi there
Pls can u tell me how many grams of egg white is used in this recipe so i can make it perfect… thank you
Hi Aadils! A large egg white weighs about 34 grams. If you prefer to bake by weight, you might want to download my free weight conversion chart. There’s a link in the right sidebar. Hope that’s helpful!
At what point do you add the pinch of salt? Sorry if you already said but I didn’t see it mentioned in the article or recipe.
It can go in at the very end, along with any other flavorings you choose to use. Thanks Jen!
I came across Swiss Meringue Buttercream searching for a frosting that used less sugar. It seems like I’m going to have to pick either sugar or fat. Why does Swiss Meringue Buttercream have so much butter? What would happen if I only used half?
I’ve done it and it’s still very tasty! It won’t be quite as stiff and pipe-able but it still works and tastes delicious.
I know gel colors are much better but Its not available in my country 🙁 maybe I can buy some when I travel at summer vacation thanks again
I have a question I can’t seem to find an answer to anywhere on the internet: Why do I have to rewhip the buttercream after storing it in the fridge? I’ve got some in a piping bag and it looks fine, why can’t I just go ahead and use it?
If it looks fine to you then go ahead and use it. I often recommend re-whipping after it’s sat for a while because it tends to lose its volume and become thick and heavy.